AI, Digital Transformation, and Democratization: Towards an Ethical and Inclusive Future for the Western Balkans
Georgia Chronopoulou
Abstract
Following the European Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles (2022) and the 2023 AI Treaty signed by the European Commission, the European Union has reinforced its commitment to digital transformation, emphasizing ethical use, inclusive access, and democratic governance. Drawing on the Venice Commission’s foundational insights into democratization in Central and Eastern Europe and the broader Agenda for Democratization, this article explores the intersection between AI, human rights, and institutional development in the Western Balkans (W.B.). By addressing gaps in digital infrastructure region. and skills, especially in education, and acknowledging both democratic deficits and societal resistance, the EU aims to build a resilient, digitally empowered
