Epidemiology of Varicella in Kulon Progo District, Indonesia: 2023-2024
Ainun Sunaini*, Eni Fadmiati and Sugiarto
ABSTRACT
Varicella, a highly contagious disease, spreads easly through respiratory droplets and direct contact, particularly in crowded enviroments such as schools. The infection can quickly affect many individulas within a short period, making it one of the most common communicable diseases among children. Although most cases are mild and self-limiting, varicella can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, or even death, especially in vulnerable groups. The rapid spread of the disease reflects both high viral transmissibility and insufficient prevention measures in community and school settings. Monitoring and understanding varicella patterns are therefore essential to guide timely public health responses.
This study focuses on describing the epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Kulon Progo Distrcict during 2023 to 2024, highlighting the trends, transmission patterns, and most affected population to support the strengthening of surveillance, prevention, and control strategies.
