Navigating Challenges in HIV Prevention: A Comprehensive Analysis of PMTCT, ART Coverage, and the Impact of Anemia on Mother-to-Child Transmission in the Republic of Congo
Ghoma Linguissi Laure Stella*, Sagna Tani, Delicia-Raelle Kissangou-Okaka and Celine Nguefeu Nkenfou
ABSTRACT
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges in HIV prevention in the Republic of Congo, focusing on the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) programs, antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, and the impact of anemia on mother-to-child transmission rates. Despite progress
in reducing HIV prevalence and expanding ART access, significant barriers remain, including stock-outs of essential supplies, geographical and financial obstacles, and gaps in service integration. The rising prevalence of anemia among pregnant women further complicates PMTCT efforts, potentially hindering the effectiveness of interventions. This paper highlights the urgent need for targeted strategies to enhance PMTCT services and improve health outcomes for mothers and children in the Republic of Congo.
